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	<title>The Cranky Sysadmin &#187; Uncategorized</title>
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	<link>http://blog.2gn.com</link>
	<description>A world of technology, fun, and ignorant rants.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 19:23:16 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Loot from NEARfest!</title>
		<link>http://blog.2gn.com/uncategorized/loot-from-nearfest/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.2gn.com/uncategorized/loot-from-nearfest/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 19:23:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cranky Sysadmin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.2gn.com/?p=789</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The power supplies at the right front are Tektronix type 125 and 128. They seem to function fine. I will be using them for my tube circuit experiments since they both provide nice B+ and filament voltages. The big one was $20. The small one was $15. The radios in the rear of the picture [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_788" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://blog.2gn.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/IMG_0275-e1336158812863.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-788" title="IMG_0275" src="http://blog.2gn.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/IMG_0275-e1336158812863-300x224.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="224" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Loot from NEARfest</p></div>
<p><span id="more-789"></span><br />
The power supplies at the right front are Tektronix type 125 and 128. They seem to function fine. I will be using them for my tube circuit experiments since they both provide nice B+ and filament voltages. The big one was $20. The small one was $15.</p>
<p>The radios in the rear of the picture are functional Heathkit AR-3 receivers. They have a little bit of hum. My plan was to part them out. If they&#8217;re common on eBay, I will part them out. Since they are from kit, the sockets aren&#8217;t riveted in, they&#8217;re screwed in. They both have nice transformers. The tuning and bandspread both have 5 to 1 gear reduction. I paid $40 for both. I think the parts inside may be worth more then I paid.</p>
<p>The odds and ends on the blue pad are some trimmer capacitors, some tube sockets, and a couple of banana plugs. I used one to fix my Signal Corps Frequency Meter which was missing one.</p>
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		<title>filters with ngspice</title>
		<link>http://blog.2gn.com/uncategorized/filters-with-ngspice/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.2gn.com/uncategorized/filters-with-ngspice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2012 18:18:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cranky Sysadmin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.2gn.com/?p=763</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m learning about RF filters, which is a lot of fun, but it&#8217;s math intensive (at least for me it is). I&#8217;m trying to work with the gEDA tools like gschem and gattrib along with ngspice so I can simulate circuits before I put them together. I&#8217;m a complete noob to this stuff, so I&#8217;m [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m learning about RF filters, which is a lot of fun, but it&#8217;s math intensive (at least for me it is). I&#8217;m trying to work with the <a href="http://www.geda-project.org/">gEDA</a> tools like gschem and gattrib along with <a href="http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/">ngspice</a> so I can simulate circuits before I put them together.<br />
<span id="more-763"></span><br />
I&#8217;m a complete noob to this stuff, so I&#8217;m just fumbling my way through as best I can. My first stab at a working filter was a hopeless failure in ngspice, so I won&#8217;t trouble you with that. My first sort of working example is a Butterworth third order low pass filter for 2 mhz. Below is the schematic with 50 ohm terminations:</p>
<div id="attachment_764" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://blog.2gn.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/filter_schem.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-764" title="filter_schem" src="http://blog.2gn.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/filter_schem-300x225.png" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Butterworth Low Pass 2mhz</p></div>
<p>I used a <a href="http://littletux.homelinux.org/knowhow/ngspice.pdf">tutorial</a> to transform the schematic to a net list with gnetlist. The schematic includes all of the values needed to properly import into a net list. The command I used on the finished and saved schematic was:</p>
<p>gnetlist -g spice -o filter.net filter.sch</p>
<p>Then I called ngspice, &#8220;ngspice filter.net&#8221;</p>
<p>and from the ngspice command line, I setup a frequency sweep from 0.1 hz to 4 mhz (I can&#8217;t figure out the magic to do mhz in ngspice, so I used 4000 khz):</p>
<p>&gt; ac lin 1000 0.1 4000khz<br />
&gt; plot n1</p>
<p>The result of the (voltage) plot is:</p>
<div id="attachment_765" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://blog.2gn.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/filter_voltage.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-765" title="filter_voltage" src="http://blog.2gn.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/filter_voltage-300x260.png" alt="" width="300" height="260" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">voltage plot of low pass filter</p></div>
<p>I then attempted a plot of power, which I am probably getting wrong. I&#8217;m using the formula v(at n1) / 50 (the termination resistance) * v (at n1 again). Below is the plot:</p>
<div id="attachment_766" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://blog.2gn.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/filter_power.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-766" title="filter_power" src="http://blog.2gn.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/filter_power-300x266.png" alt="" width="300" height="266" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">power plot of butterworth. Clearly wrong.</p></div>
<p>I&#8217;m doing something(s) wrong, but it&#8217;s a fun learning experience. Once I sort out my mistakes, I&#8217;ll add a post with some guidance on simulating a filter from a gschem schematic through the ngspice machinations.</p>
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		<title>RF Electronics Studies</title>
		<link>http://blog.2gn.com/uncategorized/rf-electronics-studies/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.2gn.com/uncategorized/rf-electronics-studies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Mar 2012 22:25:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cranky Sysadmin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.2gn.com/?p=742</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I had to set aside Experimental Methods in RF Design recently in the middle of chapter two because I needed a refresher in some basic RF electronics. Well, after some external study with the ARRL Handbook, I&#8217;m back to plowing through EMRFD. The content is very worthwhile. I&#8217;m having some trouble with the typography, but [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had to set aside <a href="http://www.arrl.org/shop/Experimental-Methods-in-RF-Design">Experimental Methods in RF Design</a> recently in the middle of chapter two because I needed a refresher in some basic RF electronics. Well, after some external study with the ARRL Handbook, I&#8217;m back to plowing through EMRFD. The content is very worthwhile. I&#8217;m having some trouble with the typography, but nothing that can&#8217;t be figured out. I&#8217;ve been experimenting with filters and amplifiers while reading and I&#8217;ve been wanting a spectrum analyser to get a better picture of how they work over frequency ranges. Well, my wife agreed to let me plunk down some coin on a new <a href="http://www.eyou.com.au/upload_files/AT6000_english_updated_manual.pdf">Atten AT6011</a> spectrum analyser. I hope to receive it this week or next from California. After I get to know it, I&#8217;ll write up a review since I haven&#8217;t seen a good one online.</p>
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